必修四Unit1Womenofachievement语法导学案.doc

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1、必修四Unit1Womenofachievement语法导学案主谓一致Subject—VerbAgreementTeachingaims:Enablethestudentstograsp“Subject–VAgreement”概念引入：IamateacherSheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.Thereisonlyoneboxonthetable.Thereare50studentsinourclass.语法讲解：什么是主谓一致？1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2）意义上要一致

2、，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。一般来说，不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。比如:Heareateacher.Iisastudent.分类讲解一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数Astude

3、ntisstudyingEnglish.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn'tbeendecided.Whenandwherewewillgohasn'tbeendecided.但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。Whatyoudidisright.Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式Allthestudents_____cle

4、ver.They_____Englishverymuch.3、用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。1).Bothmyfatherandmymother____farmers.2).WhatIthinkandwhatIdo___beenfairlyindisagreement.注意:(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every,no或者manya等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。1).Eachstudentandeachteacher__beeng

5、ivenatask.2).Everyflowerandeverybush___tobecutdown.(2)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。1).Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.2).Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nob

6、ody,noone,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…谓语动词用单数.noneof…/neitherof…可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用单数1)Eachofthestudents_______abook.2)Noneofus_________perf

7、ect.3)Neitherofthem_______theanswer.4)Noneofthis______me.Noneofthismoney____mine.*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。Neitherstatement_______true.6、“manya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数1.)manyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.2.)Morethanonestudent___turnedupa

8、tthemeeting.3.)Oneandahalfbananas___eatenbytheboy.7.Some/alotof/halfof…./therestof…../partof…/plentyof…/分数（%）+of…themajorityof+名词”等