语法填空之定语从句.ppt

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1、Exercises:1.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_______therewasgarage.(07年高考)2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09年高考)3.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathec

2、ouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.(10年高考)wherewherewho4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11年高考)5.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____madeherfeellikeastar.(12年高考)whom

3、which语法填空---定语从句语法填空考点分析语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。复合句的引导词引导词考点分析定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).之关系代词与关系副词定语从句的概念？什么是先行词？关系词的作用？由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句

4、子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句的概念？什么是先行词？关系词的作用？关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：引出一个定语从句，代替其所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）关系词所指先行词在从句中所担成分关系代词that事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾which事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾who人主，宾whom人宾whose事，物，人定as事，物，人主，宾关系副词when时间状where地点状why原因状Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_

5、____factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolour.(2011广一模)when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。when考点重现定语从句Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside__________everyonewaswonderingaboutwashis.(2011茂一模)which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。which/that考点重现后置定语修饰

6、house定语从句However,beingnaturallycurious,Pandoraopenedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods__________werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)whichthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。考点重现whichthat定语从句Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmyb

7、ookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.(08广一模)who/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who/that考点重现定语从句Theboy,_____hadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,repliedinawaythatshockedhisfather.(09广一模)who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点重现定语从句Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld_____thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshave