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1、Unit5 BuyingandSellingUnitReview宾语从句(一)【新知导引·悟】从方框中选择适当的词补全下列句子,体会所填单词在句中起的作用。if,that,what1.Doyouknow____ourbasketballteamisgoingtoplayinanothercity?2.Youmightnotalwaysknow_____theymean.3.Iwondered__everyonewouldbehonest.thatwhatif4.Give_____youcan.5.Sotellpeople_____isspe
2、cialaboutit.6.Third,decide_____youradwilltellpeopleaboutyourproduct.whatwhatwhat【知识详解·记】英语中,在复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句基本用法如下:时态①主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态②主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语连接词①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略②what,when,where,ho
3、w,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用whether或if,表示“是否”人称一随主,二随宾,三不变注意:if和whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”时,通常两者可以互换。但是以下几种情况,只能用whether引导宾语从句:①在whether...ornot结构中;②作介词的宾语;③用在动词不定式前。【助记】discuss和介词后,whether引宾从;不定式、ornot后在跟,whether独能显神通。【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.单项选择
4、()1.(2019·怀化中考)—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Couldyoutellme_______?—Ofcourse.Justattheshopnearmyschool.A.wheredoyoubuyitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitC()2.(2019·南京中考)—Iwonder_____.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.wh
5、oyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsC()3.(2019·宿迁中考)—WhatdidMrWangaskyoujustnow?世纪金榜导学号—Heaskedme_____yesterdayafternoon.A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasIabsentfromschoolB()4.(2018·广东中考)—Couldyoutellme
6、_____you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare_____itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;whyAⅡ.句型转换1.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Lucyhasn’tdecided____________________buy.2.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)
7、Idon’tknow___________thehospital.whichtrousersshewillhowtogetto3.Tom’sfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.(改为复合句)Tom’sfathersaw_________sittingonsomeeggs.4.MrsWhitetoldTomnottothrowpaperontheground.(改为复合句)MrsWhitetoldTom_______________throwpaperontheground.Tomwasthathecouldn’t5.
8、Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句,保持原意)Pleasetellme________showourtickets.whereto【
