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时间:2020-03-14
《高考英语完形填空复习指导.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、完形填空解题指导刘海燕一,近年完形填空的命题趋势*1,突出语篇。*2,试题型稳定,选项独具匠心。*3,辨析词义,以实词为主。*4,记叙文为主,且第一局不设空。*5,生词量有增无减。*6,长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。1,突出语篇#例MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC
2、.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.3,辨析词义,以实词为主#2,试题题型稳定,选项设计独具匠心(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5on
3、itbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.agoA.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.numberA.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different6.长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。例:(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Them
4、anhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.38.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing40.A.SeeB.findC.guessD
5、.learn41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny43.A.ChattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语
6、义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应,瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累,掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系,注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子,突破长句的理解。5.充分利用你的常识。1.照应:充分利用文章的结构,上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词,有时可能是反意词。1)Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15to
7、daybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2)Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__13__.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.heari
8、ngB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.积累:固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__
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