考点聚焦第39讲阅读理解课件人教新目标版.ppt

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1、英语第39讲　阅读理解RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay，1907.Hermother，MariaCarson，hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild，Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage，shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfir

2、stappearedinachildren'smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook，UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948，MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook，TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysrememberedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951，i

3、twontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.RachelCarson'smostfamousbook，SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook，shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell

4、.Finally，inNovember1969，theUnitedSatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.1．RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof____．A．herfather　　　　　　　B．hermotherC．herschoolteacherD．h

5、erbrother2．Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen____．A．shewasveryyoungB．shewasincollegeC．shebecameateacherD．shebecamefamousBA3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline”inthispassageisprobably“____”．A．增加　　　B．减少　　　C．维持　　　D．翻番4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？____A．RachelCarsonwas

6、acarefulandseriouswriter.B．TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.C．InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.D．TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.BD中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体

7、裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深