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1、湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结 1．字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu2.数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型：①What'syournumber?②What’sthetime?③Howmanypensarethere?④Howoldareyou?⑤Howmuchisit?⑥Howtallareyou?⑦Howheavyareyou？⑧Whattimedoyougetup?⑨When'syourbirthday?⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?3.颜色：单词：red,pink,yell
2、ow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.句型：①Whatcolourisit?②What’syourfavouritecolour?4.时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season(spring,summer,autumn,winter)Month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December. Week: Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,
3、Friday,Saturday.Day: 1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)句型：见话题2。5.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：①Ilikebiscuits.②I’dlikeacolddrink.③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?④Doyouwantsomerice?⑤Thisisn’tmyfood.6.服装：服装的颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型：①IlikethegreenT-shirt.②Where’smynewcap?③Who’sshirtisthis?④I
4、sthisyourhat?7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside）。玩具（toycar,doll,）文具（desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,）句型：①What’sthis?②Whatcolourisit?③Whoseisthis?④Thisismybrother’spainting.⑤Ihaveapuppet.⑥There'sacarnearthe
5、hospital.⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?⑨That'snotmine.8.动物和植物：cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose,9.建筑与场所：factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,ban
6、k,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café, house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen)，garden…10.身体：head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型：①
7、Thisismynose.②Touchyourhead.③Raiseyourarm.11.个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：①I'mtwelveyearsold.②Myhobbyisreading.③Ilikemusic.④I'minterestedinspace.⑤MynameisPeter.⑥I'mtallandthin.⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?12.家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmoth
