短文改错口诀.doc

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1、短文改错口诀：名词爱考单复数，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。一.名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。名词的考查主要是名词的单复数。即：该用复数用单数；该用单数用复数；不可数名词加–s.(NMET2010II)Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.________(NMET2010II)Thanktoherhelp,Imadeprogressi

2、nmystudy.________(NMET2010I)Hegavemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter._______(NMET2010四川卷)I’venearlykilledthreepeoples________(NMET2010辽宁卷)Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywantto…______冠词的考查主要涉及以下几个方面：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词和定冠词的互改；3）冠词的多余或缺失。(NMETI)TherewasUnclechen,gentlemanlivingnea

3、rmyhouse…_______(NMET四川卷)…Itallbecauseofthebusinessofdrivingonright______(NMET重庆卷)Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.______(NMET陕西卷)Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit______二..动词时态和语态，非谓搭配摸错了。时态错误是短文改错的必考题目。其主要考查两种时态的互改：一般现在时和一般过去时。不过也要注意对其他时态的考查，如2009年四川卷考查了过去式错用成了过去

4、完成时。语态主要是主被动的错用(NMET陕西卷)Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingontheotherday.______(NMET重庆卷)Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.______(NMET陕西卷)…Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup…______(NMET2010四川卷)AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive.______(NMET2010四川

5、卷)Andaftermanyattempts,shepastherdrivingtestandtoldherhusband…_______(NMET2010辽宁卷)Shewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater._______(NMETII)Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad._______非谓语动词的使用错误主要体现在：动词不定式符号to不可以省去的却省去了，不需要用的却用了；该用过去分词的却用了现在分词，该用现在分词的却用了过去分词；该用非谓语动词的却用了谓语动词等。(NMETI)Heagreedtore

6、adingmystory.____(NMET重庆卷)afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewords._______(NMET浙江卷)“excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman._____(NMET陕西卷)Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecould_____9(NMETII)Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture______(NMET陕西卷)Theassistantwasclearlyasem

7、brassingasmysister.______(NMET辽宁卷）…sheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.______三.连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。连词多考查误用，比如but和and;when和while;before和after的混淆等。(NMETI)AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit_______(NMET四川卷)Butthenaweekafterthetrip,shesu