托福2016-9-26朗阁名师巧解新托福词汇类问题（2）.doc

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1、朗阁名师巧解新托福词汇类问题（2）朗阁海外考试研究中心☆数字/时间Example:OGPracticeSet3,question11Passage6:Withtheadventofprojection,theviewer’srelationshipwiththeimagewasnolongerprivate,asithadbeenwithearlierpeepshowdevicessuchastheKinetoscopeandtheMutoscope,whichwasasimilarmachinethatreproducedmotionbymeansofsuccessi

2、veimagesonindividualphotographiccardsinsteadofstripsofcelluloid.Itsuddenlybecamepublic–anexperiencethattheviewersharedwithdozens,score,andevenhundredsofothers.Atthesametime,theimagethatthespectatorlookedatexpandedfromtheminusculepeepshowdimensionsof1or2inches(inheight)tothelife-sizepropo

3、rtionsof6or9feet.Thewordexpandedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○wasenlarged○wasimproved○wasvaried○wasrejected解析：expanded所在的文章句子中出现从“1or2inches”到“6or9feet”,因此我们可以轻而易举得出expanded在文章中上下文意思为wasenlarged。☆标点线索雅思培训：ielts.longre.com托福培训：toefl.longre.comExample:OGPracticeSet3,question4Passage3:Ex

4、hibitors,however,wantedtomaximizetheirprofits,whichtheycoulddomorereadilybyprojectingahandfuloffilmstohundredsofcustomersatatime(ratherthanoneatatime)andbycharging25to50centsadmission…Thewordreadilyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously解析：readily在的文章句子

5、中出现表示附加或补充信息的圆括号(),根据圆括号中的内容，我们可以得出readily在此句中的意思为easily。☆构词法根据构词法，单词的结构有三部分：前缀（prefixes），词干（stems）和后缀（suffixes）。词干是单词的构成基础，前缀和后缀则分别加在词干的前面和后面，从而改变单词的词性和含义。而前缀、后缀和词干都有其固定含义，因此根据构词法，我们就可以利用其固定含义来判断生词的意思。Example:OGNINETEENTH-CENTURYPOLITICSINTHEUNITEDSTATESPassage1:…Duringhisadministration

6、heimmeasurablyenlargedthepowerofthepresidency…Thewordimmeasurablyinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○frequently○greatly雅思培训：ielts.longre.com托福培训：toefl.longre.com○rapidly○reportedly解析：immeasurably一词的词根为measure（测量、度量），词缀分别为im-（不），-able（能…的），-ly（由形容词变为副词）。因此我们可以判断immeasurably一词在此句中的意思为greatly。

7、雅思培训：ielts.longre.com托福培训：toefl.longre.com