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时间:2020-03-16
《清洁生产考试试题及答案.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、PollutionPrevention污染预防WasteMinimization废物最少化EndpipeTreatment末端治理Sourcecontrol源控制CleanerProductionTechnology清洁生产工艺Pollutingcontroltechnology污染控制工艺NoWasteTechnology无废工艺LowWasteTechnology低废工艺Anticipateandpreventstrategies预防和预估战略Avoidancestrategy回避战略DesignedforEnvironment为环境而设计Fro
2、nt-endresourcemanagement首尾管理Wasteavoidance污染回避Wastereduction污染削减Greenproductivity(绿色生产)IndustrialEcology/IndustrialMetabolism工艺生态学/工业新陈代谢LifeCycleAssessment生命周期评价Cycliceconomy循环经济Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展StrategicEnvironmentalAssessment战略环境影响评价2.1ThedefinitionofCleanerProduct
3、ion(UNEPandCPpromotionlaw)答:CleanerProductionisthecontinuousapplicationofanintegratedpreventiveenvironmentalstrategytoprocesses,products,andservicestoincreaseoverallefficiency,andreduceriskstohumansandtheenvironment.UNEP(联合国环境规划署)清洁生产是指将综合预防的环境保护策略持续应用于生产过程和产品中,以期减少对人类和环境的风险。Cl
4、eanerproductionasusedinthisLawmeansthecontinuousapplicationofmeasuresfordesignimprovement(改进设计),utilizationofcleanenergyandrawmaterials,theimplementationofadvancedprocesses(工艺),technologiesandequipment,improvementofmanagementandcomprehensiveutilizationofresourcestoreducepolluti
5、onatsource,enhancetheratesofresourceutilizationefficiency,reduceoravoidpollutiongenerationanddischargeinthecourseofproduction,provisionofservicesandproductuse,soastodecreaseharmtothehealthofhumanbeingsandtheenvironment《清洁生产促进法》中清洁生产的定义:清洁生产是指不断采取改进设计,使用清洁的能源和原料,采用先进的工艺技术与设备,改善管
6、理,综合利用等措施,从源头消减污染,提高资源利用效率,减少或者避免生产服务和产品使用过程中污染物的产生和排放,以减轻或者消除对人类健康和环境的危害。2.2. Target(目的) ofcleanerproduction protecthumanbeingandenvironment,enhancetheprofitoftheorganization 2.3. Tryto describe the category (种类范畴)ofcleanerproductionaudit(审核)Accordingto"Cleanerproductionpromo
7、tionlaw",CPauditcanbedividedintovoluntary(自愿)auditsandcompulsoryaudits(强制性审核).2.4Trytotalkaboutthetimelimitationofcleanerproductionauditforvariousenterprises自企业名单公布后一年以内完成审核。强制性清洁生产审核的企业应当在名单公布后二个月内开展清洁生产审核。(1)“双有”企业,两次审核的间隔时间不得超过五年;(2)五个重金属污染防治重点行业的重点企业,每两年完成一轮清洁生产审核;(3)七个产能过剩
8、行业的重点企业,每三年完成一轮清洁生产审核;(4)《重点企业清洁生产行业分类管理名录》确定的其他重污染行业的
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