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1、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。分类:1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,
2、above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3)方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4)程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,alm
3、ost,slightly.5)疑问副词:how,when,where,why.6)关系副词:when,where,why.7)连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。Heworkshard.他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishquitewell.你英语讲的很好。Isshein?她在家吗?Let'sbeout.让我们出去吧。Foodhereishardtoget.这儿很难弄到食物。位置:1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.
4、我每天早早起床。Hegavemeagiftyesterday.他昨天给了我一件礼物。Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.她没喝够水。Thetraingoesfast.火车跑得快。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.我们可以免费到这家学校学习。Theyleftalifehardlythen.当时他们的生活很艰难。Hehasanewhatontoday.他今天戴了一顶新帽子。Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。2)副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。It's.rathereas
5、y,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.很难说谁是对的。It'ssoimportantthatImusttellmyfriends.这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。It'smuchbetter.好多了。3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。Youmu
6、stn'talwayshelpme.你不能老是帮助我。Heseldomcomestoseeus.他很少来看我们。Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.我们通常一周买一次东西。Thenewstudentsdon'talwaysgotodance.新学生并不时常去跳舞。4)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。Whendoyoustudyeveryday?你每天什么时间学习?Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First,letmeaskyousomequestions.先让我来问几个问题。Ho
7、wmuchdoesthisbikecost?这辆车子多少钱？Eitheryougoorhecomes.不是你去就是他来。Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。5)时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超
