高考英语定语从句课件.ppt

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1、语法复习一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：1.简单句（SimpleSentence)2.并列句（CompoundSentence)3.复合句（ComplexSentence)——定语从句(1)简单句的五大基本句型：主语+连系动词+表语主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋不及物动词＋状语主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补Herfaceturnedredwithanger.Youcanconsidermysuggestion.Thiskindofclothsellswell.Hetoldmeasecret.Hefoundtheworkhalfdone.（2）并列句：由两个或两

2、个以上等立而又相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。其结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。eg:HehasstudiedEnglishforonlyoneyear,buthecanreadandwritenow.Keeponandyouwillmakeprogress.定语：用于修饰名词或代词Pleaseshowmeanotherticket.AustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Atrav

3、ellerisapersonwhothattravels.Aclockisamachinethattellspeopletime.是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份从句：三.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置引导词关系代词关系副词在定语从句中作主语或宾语主语或宾语宾语宾语或主语定语时间地点原因状语状语状语在从句中作宾语可省去先行词为whothatwhomwhichwhose人物/人人物某人/某物的WhenWhe

4、rewhy总结作用例句作主语Wevisitedthefactorywhichthatmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswhothatarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.作宾语Thestudentwhomthatwhoyouwanttoseehascome.TheletterwhichthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.作定语Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherworksveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowswerebrok

5、enwasmine.作状语In1998,hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewup.IstillrememberthedaywhenImethimforthefirsttime.Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechwasthathedidn’tcatchthebus.关系代词和关系副词的作用关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechwasthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable

6、.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。whythatwhichthat

7、whichwhenthatwhichwhere7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespentt