大学英语精读第二册.doc

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1、Book2；lesson11altitude['æltitju:d]alt(高的)+itude(名词词缀)n.1.theheightofaplaceabovesealevel高处海拔:weareflyingatanaltitudeof6000meters.2.(cusuallypl)aplacethatishighabovesealevel(海拔高的)高处高地[固定搭配]：computealtitude计算测量高度[近义词辨析]altitudeheightelevationaltitude指海平面的垂直距离或角度测量时地平面向上

2、垂直距离:Themountainhasanaltitudeof1000meters.height指任何能够测量出来的，从某比较的标准是高还是低的东西:Thetreeattainsaheightof50feet.elevation主要是指高出海面的高度:Theelevationofamountain[形近字]：altitude高度attitude态度[补充归纳]:grabforaltitudea.(空战中)抢占高度b.[俚语]大发脾气；inone'saltitude.a.飘飘然；自高自大b.[美国俚语]醉anticipate[æn

3、'tisipeit]anti(前)+cip(拿)+atevt&vi[过去式anticipated过去分词anticipated现在分词anticipating].1.toexpectsth预期，期望:Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.我们期望她获得第一名。2.toseewhatmighthappeninthefutureandtakeactiontopeopleforit预见并做好准:Economistsanticipatethatthenewpolicywillunleashanotherco

4、lossalgrowthpotentialforthecountry.经济学家预测：新的政策将会大幅度增加国家潜在的经济收入.3.tothinkwithpleasureandexcitementaboutsththatisgoingtohappen.期望，期待:Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.我们期望她获得第一名.4.todosthbeforeitcanbedonebysbelse先于…前行动，抢…之先，占…之先，先人一着；早于别人做(或做成)，在…之前做(或取得):DidtheVikings

5、anticipateColumbusindiscoveringAmerica.是北欧海盗在哥伦布之前就发现美洲的吗?5.预先考虑并满足(需要、请求、希望等)，(想到别人可能提出的命令、要求等而)预先作好，未等待下达就执行(命令)；未等提出就回答(问题)：Sheanticipatedeachofmyorders.未等下达她便执行我的每道命令。6.过早地考虑(或提出)：toanticipatemoredifficultquestions过早考虑较多困难问题.7.使提前发生；使突然发生；加速；促使：Thebankstaffantici

6、patedhisdismissalbystealingmoney.那名银行职员因偷钱而遭提前开除。8.预为；预用，预先使用(或享受)，提前支用(钱财)，提前享受:toanticipatealegacy.提前享用遗产[常见搭配]：anticipateit/that/ving/n[近义词辨析]:exceptanticipationexceptmeanstobelievethatsomeoneorsomethingisgoingtoarriveanticipatemeanstoexpectthatsomethingwillhappen

7、andbereadingforit[派生词]anticipation预期预料anticipatory预期的预料的Brace[breis]1.n.adevicethatholdsthingsfirmlytogetherorholdsandsupportstheminposition夹子,支架2.n.amentaldevicethatchildrenwearinsidethemouthtohelptheirteethgrowstraight牙套3.n.bracesstrapsforholdingtrouserup吊带裤4.n.eit

8、heroftwomarks大括号5.n.apairofbirdsoranimalsthathavebeenkilledinhunting猎获的一对鸟6.v.bracesb/yourselfforsth:topreparesb/yourselfforsthdiff