2015-2016人教版英语八上习题：Unit1 单元语法小专题习题.doc

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1、单元语法小专题（GrammarFocus）语法精讲复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some,any,much,many等。下面我们介绍由some,any,every,no加上thing,one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。复合不定代词含义用法例句thingsomething某事；某物肯定句Youcaneatsomethingfirst.anything某事；某物否定句及疑问句Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.任何东西（事物）肯定句Youcantakeanythingyoulike.ever

2、ything一切肯定句、疑问句及否定句Hersoniseverythingtoher.nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.onesomeone某人肯定句Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人否定句和疑问句Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.任何人肯定句Anyonecandothat.everyone人人；大家肯定句、否定句及疑问句Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.noone没有人否定句Noonewantstowa

3、lktothezoo.【温馨提示】1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Let’sdosomethinginteresting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.现在他想去吃一些东西。3.something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一些东西吗？语法精练I.根据句意从方框内

4、选择合适的复合不定代词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,anyone1.Theboxisempty(空的).There’sinit.2.Heaskedmenottotell______abouthislifeinCanada.3.I’mveryhungry(饥饿的).Couldyougivemetoeat?4.Wealllikedthetrip.________hadagoodtimethere.5.Theoldwomancan’tseeorhear________atall.6.

5、Theyoungmanisinterestedin________onthefarm.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Thereisn’t________(something)newinthenewspaper.8.Nobody__________(be)intheroomyesterdayevening.9.DidTinabuy__________(something)special?10.Didyougoshoppingwith_______(someone)lastSundayafternoon?11.Thesingerisver

6、ygreat.Everyonehere_____(know)her.III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12.Thereissomethinginterestinginthestory.(改为否定句)There_______________interestinginthestory.There_________________interestinginthestory.13.Someoneisreadingintheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句）_________________readingintheclassroom?14.我妈妈不

7、知道关于这件事的任何情况，因为没有人告诉她。（汉译英）Mymotherknowsaboutitbecause____________toldher.单元语法小专题（GrammarFocus）I.1.nothing2.anyone3.something4.Everyone5.anything6.everythingII.7.anything8.was9.anything10.anyone11.knowsIII.12.isn’tanything;isnothing13.Isanyone14.nothing;noone