资源描述：
《非谓语动词讲解及练习.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语非谓语动词讲解概念：非谓语动词是指现在分词,过去分词、不定式三种形式，即：V-ing,V-ed,todo。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。用法：非谓语动词主语宾语表语后置定语宾语补足语状语V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√todo√√√√√√一．动词不定式(todo)1.变形：todotobedoi
2、ngtobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonea.明天要来的那个人是我的老师。Theperson(whois)tocometomorrowismyteacher.b.下个月要建的那座桥是由Mary设计的。Thebridge(whichis)tobebuiltisdesignedbyMary.c.妈妈进来的时候他假装睡着了。Hepretendedtohavealreadysleptwhenhismothercamein.Iamsorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.d.房间
3、似乎已经被打扫干净了。Theroomseemedtohavebeencleaned.e.我给她打电话的时候，她正好在逛街。ShehappenedtobeshoppingwhenIcalledher.1.否定nottodo先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1．Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.2．Hiswishistobeadriver.3．Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.4．Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.5．Ihav
4、enothingtosay.6．Theywenttoseetheiraunt.7．It’seasytoseetheiraunt.8．Idon’tknowwhattodonext.9．Iheardthemmakeanoise.1.动词不定式作主语。a.表示一种目的，将要，要去做什么Eg.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.Torealizeyourdreamisnoteasyifyoudon’tworkhard.b.it做形式主语，todo不定式作真正的主语itiswas+adj.(forsb.o
5、fsb.)todosth动词不定式逻辑主语是由for作为标记的。但是有时用of.It’snecessaryforyoutostudyhard.It’sfoolishofhimtodoit.与of连用的形容词有：good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite,possible2.不定式作表语Mydreamistobecomeasinger.Thepurposeoftheprojectistoknowwhyhuman3.动词不定式
6、作宾语后接不定式作宾语的动词有：remain,want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expectetc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。sb+thinkmakefindfeel+it+adj.
7、.+todosth.(easydifficulthardecessaryrightwrongpossibleimpossibleashameapity)Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaws.4.不定式作定语，应注意两种关系：1）动宾关系：Hehasalotofmeetingstoattend.Pleaselendmesomethingtowritewith.HeislookingforaroomtoliveHeislookingforaroomtolivein.Heha
8、snomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).Ithinkthebestwaytotravelisonfoot.Thereisnotimetothink(about).2）主谓关系：Sheisalwaysthelast(person)tospeakatthemeeting.----I’mgoingtothepostof
