《医学英语》PPT课件.ppt

《《医学英语》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、IMMUNOLOGYImmunologyThetermwascoinedbyRussianbiologistIlyaIlyichMechnikovwhoadvancedstudiesonimmunologyandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisworkin1908ÉlieMetchnikoff,c.190891班汪玖琳EtymologicalrootofimmunologyTheterm"immunization",originallyderivedfromtheLatin-word"immunis"wasintendedtomean"exemptionfromchar

2、ges"andalsoimplied"protectionfromtheepidemic".TheimportantlymphoidorgansTheimportantlymphoidorgansoftheimmunesystemarethethymusandbonemarrow,andchieflymphatictissuessuchasspleen,tonsils,lymphvessels,lymphnodes,adenoids,andliver.PrimitiveimmunologyorignatedinChinablowthepowderofsmallpoxscabsintopeop

3、le'snoseWorld'sFirstVaccine90班王馨琪Inthe15thcentury,thisvaccinewasintroducedtotheMiddleEast.intracutaneousinjectionMaryWotlyMontaguintrouduceittoBritainNOTWIDELYACCETEDEDWARDJENNER(1749-1823)1796Thefirstsmallpoxvaccination1880--LouisPasteurcreatedthebacillusanthracisattenuatedvaccineandrabiesvaccine1

4、883--E.Metchnikoffdiscoveredthephagocytosisofwhitebloodcells1890--E.Vonberingdiscovereddiphtheriaantitoxiy1894--J.Bordetfoundcomplement1901--theterm“immunology”firstappearedin1916--firstpublishedInthelate19thcentury,thedevelopmentofmicrobiologylaidafoundationforth

5、eformationofimmunologySincethemid-20thcenturyofmodernimmunology,manynewdiscoveriesinimmunologyhavechallengedthetraditionalconceptofimmunologyFrankMacfarlaneBurnetin1958,putforwardthecloneselectiontheoryLouisPasteurSciencehasnonationalboundaries,butscholarshavetheirowncountry90班刁美娟Themainachievement

6、NegativemicrobesnaturallyoccurThegermofdiseasesaysPasteurization（巴氏灭菌法）Rabiesvaccine（狂犬病疫苗）DoublecrystalphenomenonPasteurizationRabiesvaccinePasteurinstituteMedicalnews转移性肺癌免疫治疗Immunotherapyformetastaticlivercancer①Metastaticlungcancer(转移性肺癌)②Latestresearchfindings③Researchsignificance91班赵玉琳，刘兰Meta

7、staticlungcancer转移性肺癌①Definition②Therapeuticmethod––immunotherapyLatestresearchfindings①DoctorMarkRubinstein②Newtreatmentmethod③ExperimentalresultsofanewmethodoftreatmentResearchsignificance①Increaseinlifes