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1、短文改错冠词考查要点：1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。3、冠词惯用语考点1：不可数名词前面不加a改错：What a good news we've heard!牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词，如：weather,fun,space（太空）,advice,news,progress,information,furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。＼改错：After a hour or so we began to feel veryfrightened.考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词a+辅音音素开头的名词A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N
2、,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头—anhour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母anuseful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。[误]Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”，即为可数名词。Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretotalktoyou.考点3：表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽
3、象名词前不用冠词＼考点4：表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词[误]Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.Good health is person‘s most valuable possessionThere is public library in every town in Britain.考点5：单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a＼︿︿aa考点6：特指或者是谈话双方都知道的，用定冠词On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.Ten minutes later，the fir
4、emen came and put out fire.︿thethe—考点七：表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前一般不用冠词SchoolbeginsintheSeptember.＼考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、补足语时，名词前不用冠词MrWangwaselectedthechairmanofthisconference.＼考点9：表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前一般不用冠词Let’sgoandwatchthemplaythefootball.＼考点10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.＼
5、考点11：表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词Ilikethemathsthoughtit’sabitdifficult.＼考点12：thesecond和asecond的区别In order to find a better job, he decided to studythe second foreign language.Heisasecondtallestboyintheclass.——theathe+序数词表顺序“第几”a+序数词表次数增加，“又一”五固定用法或词语1.______goodknowledgeof2.______goodunderstandingof3.______
6、must/necessity4.have____giftfordoingsth5.leave_____school/college6.in_____college7.on_____telephone8.cometo______power9.take/in_____office10._____Internet11.therewas______timewhen…aaaa//the//thea12.have/take_____interestin______interestsofthepeople13.in____2090in_____year209014.in______Augustof20
7、01in______August,200115.Doyouspeak_______English?Doyouspeak_____Englishlanguage?16.in_____historyin_____historyoftheMingDynasty17.on_____secondthoughts18.of_____age19.in_____faceof____failureanthe/thethe//the/the/an//2
