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1、EnglishGrammarPartsofSpeech英语的词性EightPartsofSpeechNouns名词Pronouns代词Adjectives形容词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词WordthatnamesAPerson人物AnIdea一个建议AThing一样东西APlace地点Noun名词:KindsofNouns名词的种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数所有格复数所有格TheVerb动词Awordthatexpressesactionorotherwiseh
2、elpstomakeastatement表示动作或者帮助说明一种情况的词Linking连接“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomeseemgrowremainstaySubject物体Predicate谓语Action动作Everysentencemusthave每个完整的句子都必须要有一个动词aVERBKindsofVerbs动词的种类Actionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithaw
3、ordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.实际的动作助动词ThePronoun代词Thepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormorenouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.代替人，地点，东西，建议等PersonalPronouns人称代词I,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmy
4、selfyourselfIndefinitePronouns不定代词anybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词whowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronouns指示代词thisthatthesethoseTheAdjective形容词Modifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Isthatawoolsweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Justgivemefiveminutes.请给我五分钟Didyoulose
5、youraddressbook?你丢了你的地址本？Answersthesequestions:回答这些问题Whatkind?Which?Howmany?TheAdverb副词Modifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词Answersthequestions:回答的问题是：How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?KindsofAdverb
6、s副词类型InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词introducequestions引入一个问题How?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?ThePreposition介词Aprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausefunctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroup
7、thattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistriptoCanada.Theprepositionneverstandsalone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词objectofPreposition介词的对象prepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYoucan
8、press
