初中定语从句基础篇.ppt

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1、Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoTheAttributiveClause(定语从句基础篇)请先看两个例子1.Becarefulofthedogthatdoesn’tbark.2.Don’twaketheboywhoissleeping.定语从句什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系代词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词__________

2、______________关系代词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句Ilikeclothes.Clotheslookunusual.Ilikeclothesthatlookunusual.clothes6Ilikemovies.Moviesareaboutmonsters.Ilikemoviesthatareaboutmonstersmovies7Ilikesomefriends.

3、Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefriendswholikesports.friends8Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikethemusic

4、.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。指人：that,who,whom指物：that，which关系代词*关系代词连接先行词和定从。*关系代词代指前面的先行词，又在定语从句中作主语或宾语。*做主语时，从句中动词单复数形式由先行

5、词决定，作宾语时，关代可省略。小结：that－既可指，也可指，作主语，省略；作宾语，可以。which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指，作主语，不能；作宾语，可以,（常用whom）Who/that在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。Iprefershoesthatarecool.Shehasadogthatlookslikealion.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.It’sananimalthat/which….looksreallybeautifuldoesn’tsi

6、ngclearlysingverywell大胆描写我们的同学：…istheboy/girlwho……istheboywhohaslonghair.…isthegirlthatishelpful.关系代词who/that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来Ilovesingerswho…writetheirownmusic.singclearlycandance练习：判断Who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。并将每个句子一分为二。Ilovesingerswhowriteth

7、eirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语Ilovesingers.ThesingerswritetheirownsongsHeistheman.Imethimyesterday.Ilikemusic.Icandancetothemusic.Ipreferasandwich.Itisreallydelicious.任务II.组装句子。1.Ilikemusic.T

8、hemusicisloudandexciting.______________________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.__