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《一般现在时和现在进行时的区分.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、一般现在时和现在进行时MissCai一般现在时1.表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态)e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.Theboyislazy.Iamastudent.Howareyou?I’minClassSix,Gradeseven.Sheisbeautiful.一般现在时2.表经常性或习惯性的动作（动态）常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,everyMonday,onceamonth,onMonday,atweekends，onworkdays,athalf
2、pastseven,inthemorning等时间状语连用Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Heneverwearsahatinwinter.一般现在时3.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.一般现在时4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作：常用于转移动词，如：go,come,arri
3、ve,leave,start,begin，end,return等Thetrainleavesthestationin5minutes.TheplanefromLondonarrivesat7:00.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+
4、主语+表语?1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.--Isheaworker?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?--Aretheyintheclassroom?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他e.g.Istayat
5、homeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2.实义动词的一般现在时句
6、式：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Wha
7、tdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?现在进行时1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，rightnow，atthismoment等时间状语及动词look，listen及It’s8o’clock.Whatareyoudoing?等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。I‘msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends．Ourguideiscookingsupper．Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What
8、__________？A．dotheydoB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoingD．ishedoing现
