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1、一.连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…,becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。(3)表时间顺序的连接词:themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst(second…)time
2、,theminute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。(6)表递进关系的连接词:notonly…but(also),what,smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,a
3、boveall等。(7)表示总结的连接词:inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。二.过渡词1、表示时间的affirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久soon/shortlyafter……之后不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿afterawhile一会儿afterward后来tob
4、egin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=allofasudden突然asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候attheageof…在……岁的时候asearlyas早……的时候assoonas一……就……before,theotherday几天前earlyinthemorning大清早after/beforedark天黑后/前oneday有一天oneaf
5、ternoon一天下午onemorning一天早晨2、表示空间的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后面atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在……的边上ontopof在……的顶部oppositeto与……相对closeto靠近nearto在……附近nextto与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边around在周围behind在后b
6、efore在前against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前3、表示列举和时序first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranother…atthesametimeatfirst,atlast4、表示列举forexample例如:……namely即……forinstance例如:……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说like像……5、表示比较或对比li
7、ke像unlike不像similarly同样地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto与……相比while而still=nevertheless然而onthecontrary正相反differentfrom与……不同on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面incontrastwith与……成对比6、表示增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且
8、apartfrom除了…