1、There be 句型用法归纳一、1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 (2) There are + 复数可数名词 3.be动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。② Thereare twobirds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则） ① There is a teacher and many students
2、in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）② There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则） 5. There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg. ①He has two potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two potatoesundert
3、hebed. 床的下面有两个土豆。二、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is abookonthedesk. → Is there abookonthedesk? 肯定回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.改成一般疑问句肯定回答：否定回答：三、练习 1..用is或are填空 (1). There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. (2). There __
4、__ some waterin the picture. (3). There _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. (4). There_____ aneraserinthepencilbox.(5). There _____ one pupilin our school. (6). There _____threefootballsandacaponthechair.2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。1.Thereisanorangeinthebox.2.Therearefourhamburgersonthefloor.3.Thereisonest
5、rawberryandtwelvepearsunderthechair.七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2 分，共8分） Lucy is my friend. She lives in a small house near a park in Canada. I am ten, Lucy is ten , too. Lucy tell me more about Canada. I know Canada is such a big country. So I want to learn English. And I tell Lucy more about China. Lucy
6、likes China and she wants to learn Chinese . We usually write emails to each other on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) 1 How old is Lucy ? A Ten B Eleven C Twelve ( ) 2 Does Lucy like China ? A Yes, she does . B Yes, I do . C No, she doesn’t. ( ) 3 What do they write on
7、Saturdays and Sundays ? A Letters B Emails C Homework ( ) ( ) 4 Is Canada a big country ? A Yes , they are . B Yes, it is . C No, it isn’t.
