教学总结with复合宾语.doc

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1、with+复合宾语用法总结一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。1、with+宾语+形容词作宾补①Hesleptwellwithallthewindowsopen.上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词allthewindows的补足语，②It’simpolitetotalkwi

2、thyourmouthfulloffood.形容词短语fulloffood作宾补。Don'tsleepwiththewindowopeninwinter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补withJohnaway,wehavegotmoreroom.Hewaslyinginbedwithallhisclotheson.③Herbabyisusedtosleepingwiththelighton.句中的on是副词，作宾语thelight的补足语。④Theboycantplaywithhisfatherin.句中的副词in作宾补。3、with+宾语+介词短语。

3、wesatonthegrasswithourbackstothewall.hiswifecamedownthestairs,withherbabyinherarms.Theystoodwiththeirarmsroundeachother.Withtearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.⑤Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.句中介词短语onbothsides作宾语redflowersandgreengrass的宾补，⑥Therewererows

4、ofwhitehouseswithtreesinfrontofthem.，介词短语infrontofthem作宾补。4、with+宾词+分词(短语)这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。⑦InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.(高一第十课)，句中用现在分词pointingat…作宾语yourfeet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point这

5、一动作是yourfeet发出的。Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Shesatwithherheadbent.Shedidnotanswer,withhereyesstillfixedonthewall.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreeze(微风）blowing.Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withwintercomingon,itistimetobuywarmclothes.Hesoonfellasleepwithth

6、elightstillburning.⑧Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe,withafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：⑨Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedback.(91年高考题)。但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这一动词而定。一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其

7、过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式。⑩Anoldmanwaslyingtherewithhiseyesshut.此句中shut是及物动词，故用其过去分词Helayonhisbackwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwards.look为不及物动词，故用现在分词。5、with+宾语+不定式短语。Ican'tgooutwithyou,withmuchhomeworktobedone.句中的宾补由tobedone这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。Wit

8、hfiveminutestogobeforethel