中医英语答案1到4单元.doc

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1、第一课一．术语翻译1.traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中国医药学2.basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医基础理论3.clinicalexperience临床经验4.treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation辨证论治5.miscellaneousdiseases杂病6.Chinesepharmacy中药学7.fourpropertiesandfivetastes/flavors四气五味8.acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox针灸9.classicalChi

2、nesephilosophy古代中国哲学10.sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis汗法11.purgation下法12.vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy吐法13.theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth补土派14.etiology病因学15.prescription;formula方剂16.medicalpractice医疗实践17.therapeuticprinciples治疗原则18.herbscoldandcoolinnature寒凉药物19.nourishingyinandreducingfire滋阴降火20.dise

3、asescausedbybloodstagnation瘀血致病二．句子翻译1.TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。2.TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.中医学有完整独特的理论体系。3.TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence

4、,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生发展和防治规律的一门科学。4.Huangdi’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。5.ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicineinm

5、anyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.《难经》在许多方面，尤其是在脉学上，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足。6.DiscussionontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.《诸病源候论》是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。7.Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.阳常有余，阴常不足。8.Internalimpairmentofthes

6、pleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.内伤脾胃，百病由生。9.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.《本草纲目》是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展作出了伟大的贡献。10.TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs

7、,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药等。11.IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。12.ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogen