新概念英语第三册：Lesson14重点句型解析.doc

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1、新概念英语第三册：Lesson14重点句型解析　　1、HowdidHaywoodmakeintimesofpeace?　　TherewasatinewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagothattopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'　　paylargesumsofmoneytosb向某人付大笔大笔的费用　　inreturnfor…目的是为了换取…,作为对…的回报　　--Hegav

2、emesomebooksinreturnformyhelp.　　when引导状语从句修饰time　　--Therewasatimewhenminiskirtwasinfashion.(Minin.迷你型,袖珍型)　　2、Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.　　Promptly=immediately　　putamanoutofbusiness使某人失

3、业　　putsb/sthoutof...使某人失去…　　--Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。　　--Youhavealreadyputeverythingoutoforder.　　--Putitoutofyourmind.忘记这件事情吧。　　bydestroyinghisshop通过…手段　　--Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.　　3、Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotam

4、oderncrime.　　Obtaining=getting　　4、Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.　　aslongagoas追溯回到(=datingbackto=datefrom)　　--Ikn

5、ewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.　　maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现　　wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿…而不…　　--Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.(vi.投降,自首)　　--Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.　　wouldprefertodo...thando...　　wouldpreferdoing...todoing...　　--Hewouldpr

6、efertodiethansurrender.　　--Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.　　wouldrather(sooner)+that宾语从句(过去式)--虚拟语气　　--Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这。(暗含：实际你在这)　　--IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.　　--Hewouldratherthathedidn'thearthenews.　　lifework毕生的事业/havest

7、hdone　　5、Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.　　settlednearFlorence定居在Florence附近　　HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.　　madeanameforhimself=becomefamous　　--Theysoo

8、nmadequiteanameforthemselvesaspopsingers.　　cometo=getto逐步的　　cometobeknown逐步被人所熟知　　--Icometobeknowntomystudents.　　--Igottoknowhim.　　6、WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopayt