金砖国家英语介绍.ppt

金砖国家英语介绍.ppt

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时间:2020-03-22

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1、BRICSContentsMembercountriesHistorySummitsSignificanceofBRICSIdentityofBRICSOpinionsaboutenlargementofBRICSReferencesMembercountriesBrazilRussiaIndiaChinaSouthAfricaBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica(BRICS)togetherhaveapopulationofmorethan3billion-orabou

2、t43percentoftheworldtotal.TheBRICSeconomiesaccountfor18percentoftheworld'seconomicaggregate,15percentofforeigntradevolume,andattract53percentoftheforeigncapital.By2015,BRICS'totalGDPwillincreaseto23percentoftheworldtotal,andby2020to31percent.←SãoPaulo,BrazilM

3、oscow,Russia↖↘Mumbai,India→Shanghai,China↙Johannesburg,SouthAfricaHistoryTheacronym(originally"BRIC")wascoinedbyJimO'Neill,globaleconomistatGoldmanSachsina2001paperentitled"BuildingBetterGlobalEconomicBRICs".Theacronymhascomeintowidespreaduseasasymboloftheshi

4、ftinglobaleconomicpowerawayfromthedevelopedG7economiestowardsthedevelopingworld.OnApril13,2011the"S"wasformallyaddedtoBRICtoformBRICSaftertheadmissionofSouthAfricaintotheunion.→SummitParticipantDateHostcountryLocation1stBRICJune16,2009RussiaYekaterinburg2ndBR

5、ICApril16,2010BrazilBrasília3rdBRICSApril14,2011ChinaSanya4thBRICS2012IndiaNewDelhiBRICSsummitsNewWords:Fluctuationsn.波动(fluctuation的复数);变动;起伏现象whoppingadj.巨大的;天大的adv.非常地;异常地Secretariatn.秘书处;书记处;秘书(书记,部长等)之职rotatingsystem轮作制,旋转显示系统Ontopof另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着Presa

6、gen.预感;前兆vt.预感;预言vi.预示;预言Imprudentadj.轻率的,鲁莽的;不小心的Aggrandizementn.强化;扩大;夸大BRICSSummittoDiscussWorldEconomicOrderTime:2011-04-13LeadersfromthefivetopemergingeconomieswillgatherinSanya,inChina'sHainanprovince,laterthisweektocoordinatetheirstanceoneconomicissues

7、includingfluctuationsincommodityprices.The"BRICS"summit,madeupofBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica,willbehostedbyChinesePresidentHuJintao.ExpertssaythattheSanyasummitwouldfocusonkeyissuesincludingthecurrentforeignaffairs,globaleconomicandfinancialissues,

8、developmentissuesandfuturecooperationamongBRICSmembers.ChenFengying,directoroftheWorldEconomyInstituteatChina'sInstituteofContemporaryInternationalRelations,saystheBRICSnationsarecommitte

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