1、2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编动词的时态和语态（精校解析版）1.【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned答案：C 考点：考察时态解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. 2.【2012
2、湖南卷】22. Don’t worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaidA从don’t可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 3.【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-strick
3、en area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般4.【
4、2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般【知识拓展】一
5、般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。5.【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get pa
6、id B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般6.【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do
7、B. has done C. do D. did 7.【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just n
8、ow可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。8.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A
