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1、句子结构分类简单句SimpleSentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列句CompoundSentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接复合句ComplexSentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathal
2、fpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）简单句基本句型BasicSentencePatternsnounadj./adv.Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/etc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/Pronoun/the+adj/V-ing/Clause/InfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/the+adjV-ing/Clause/Infini
3、tive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.Noun/Pronoun/adj./adv./Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/clauseetc.1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系动词状态：seem,appear,pr
4、ove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continueΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthe
5、potatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Ourschoolliesonthebankofariver.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Mybrotherwillgraduatefromitnextyear.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agr
6、eatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）1.－Isthisraincoatyours?－No,mine______therebehindthedoor.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washungExercises:2.______yourhead,andyou’llseethesun______now.Raise;risingRaise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;b
7、eingrisen辨析：第一空是高考常考的一个热门句型，即就是：祈使句+and/or+简单句；第二个空的rise是不及物动词，因此用它作宾补的时候，？如是定语也是不一样，therisingsun/therisensun3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent4.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.A.wasreportedB
8、.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported4
