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1、TheAttributiveClausethat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。which只用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.作主语，不能省略，可换whichChinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.先行词关系词定语从句It’sabookwhichintroducesChinai
2、ndetail.作主语，不能省略，可换thatTherearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.作主语，不能省略，可换thatCouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere?That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhavebeenheardof.作宾语，可以省略，可换which作宾语，可以省略，可换whichT
3、heWestLakehasbecomefamousbecauseofsomebeautifulpoemsthatwerewrittenbyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Itservesasabridgewhichconnectsthemainlandwiththerestoftheworld.Northernpeopleareusedtoeatingfoodthatismadewithwheatflour.DoP2P6P8玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.（
4、that作主语）我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.（that作宾语）1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Exercises:Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillneverco
5、metrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practice:地板上的那本书是我的。Thebookwhich/thatisonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceived.（作宾语）Practice
6、:1.这就是我经常犯得那个错误。Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.2.我仍然保存着她写给我的信。Istillkeeptheletterswhich/thatshewrotetome.3.我丢了我爸爸买给我的钢笔。Ilostthepenwhich/thatmyfatherboughtme.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’veread
7、allthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything，none等不定代词时,用that.(2)先行词被last,any,only,few,little,much,all,no,verysame,last等修饰时,用that.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，用that.That’sthemo
8、stfantasticplace(that)Ihavebeenheardof.(4)先行词既有人又有物时，用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.(5)当主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时用that.Whoisthegirl
