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1、Alliteration（[ə,litə‘reiʃən]）头韵1.Definition:Theword“alliteration”derivesfromLatin,meaning“repeatingandplayinguponthesameletter”.Itistherepetitionofinitialconsonantintwoormorewords.2.Examples:(1).Thetwofriendswerefaithfulthroughthickandthin.(2).Thisisatriedandtruewayofsavingwater.Assonance[‘æs(ə)nə
2、ns]谐音1.Definition:Assonanceistherepetitionorresemblance[rɪ'zembl(ə)ns]ofvowelsoundsinthestressedsyllablesofasequence['siːkw(ə)ns]ofwords,precededandfollowedbydifferentconsonants.Assonancealsoreferstothelikenessofsoundinaseriesofwords.2.Examples:(1).It’sfairandsquareaffairfromthebeginningtotheend.(
3、2).Alittlepotissoonhot.Consonance[‘kɒns(ə)nəns]尾韵1.Definition:ConsonancecomesfromLatin,meaning“toharmonize['hɑːmənaɪz]”.Itreferstotherepetitionofthefinalandidenticalconsonantswhoseprecedingvowelsaredifferent.2.Examples:(1)MyStrokeofLuck.(2)WhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.Oxymoron[,ɒksɪ‘m
4、ɔːrɒn]矛盾修饰法1.Definition：Itisacompressed[kəm'prest]paradox,formedbytheconjoiningoftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruous[ɪn'kɒŋgrʊəs]termsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaos['keɪɒs]andproudhumility[hjʊ'mɪlɪtɪ].2.Examples:(1)Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.(2)The
5、parentaldisciplinecanbedescribedascruelkindness.paradox[‘pærədɒks]隽语1.Definition:Itisafigureofspeechconsistingofastatementorproposition[prɒpə‘zɪʃ(ə)n]（命题）whichonthefaceofitseemsself-contradictory,absurdorcontrarytoestablishedfactorpractice,butwhichonfurtherthinkingandstudymayprovetobetrue,well-fou
6、nded,andeventocontainasuccinct[sək'sɪŋ(k)t]point.2.Examples:(1).Morehaste[heɪst],lessspeed.(2).Loveiscruel,loveissweet.Oxymoronandparadox:(1)Anoxymoronisafigureofspeechwhichcombinestwonormallycontradictoryterms,(proudhumility,painfulpleasure,athunderoussilenceetc.)whileaparadoxisaseeminglycontradi
7、ctorystatementorpropositionwhichmayneverthelessbetrue.(2)Fromasimpleway,theoxymoronisacompressedparadox,sotheyalmosthavethesamefunction―drawtheattentionofaudiencesoastoputemphasisontermsorsentences.
