高考英语短文改错解题技巧1.doc

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1、高考英语短文改错解题技巧设错基本原则绝大多数情况下，短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词(约1题)、错一个词(约8题)。常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①现在时与过去时混用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少谓语动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(di

2、d改为do，错误类型属于①)2)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)3)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)4)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be)5)Forthemostpart,studentswor

3、kingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.(④缺谓语动词)6)ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.(主语是第三人称单数)◆讲练结合时态错误主从句时态的不一致，或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致1.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway.(12浙江)2.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.(12全国II)3.Y

4、oualwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.(12渝)4.MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenIvisitBeijinglastmonth.5.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.(12川)6.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoysforyou.7

5、.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.(10全国II)8.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soifwhattheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.(10全国I)9.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.(11渝)10.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether

6、.(10全国II)11.Friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminuteyouspentwiththem.12.Ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.…”(12浙样题)13.OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableoffour.(09辽)14.Sheknowswhathadhappened,thanke

7、dmeandnevermentioneditagain.(11年浙)15.Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.(10陕)主谓不一致1.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy.(12渝)2.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.(12陕)3.Afterhearingyoursadstori

8、es,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.(10渝)4.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp.(10全国I卷)5.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject