Langue and parole语言和言语的区别于联系.ppt

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1、TheInfluencesofLangueandParoleonLinguisticsYanXudongLangueandParoleTheProposalDefinitionTheInfluencesConclusionProposal“Langue”and“parole”areputforwardbySaussurewhoactuallystartedarevolutioninLinguistics.BeforeSaussure,althoughLinguisticshadbeenlong-termstudie

2、dbymanyscholars,itwasstillintraditionalwayandalmosthadnoadvance;Linguisticshadbeeninadisorder.SaussurelivedintheperiodthatHistoricalComparativeLinguisticswasinitsheat.Buthedidnotfollowtheherd.Atthattime,hesensitivelypointedouttheweaknessofLinguisticsinhisCours

3、einGeneralLinguistics(普通语言学教程）thatthesubjectofLinguisticsissomethingcuriousandwithoutanyrelationship.InordertoexplainwhatisthesubjectofLinguistics,Saussureputforwardtheconcept“langue”and“parole”.Definitionlanguereferstotheabstractsystemofrulesandconventionsofa

4、signifyingsystem-itisindependentof,andpre-exists,individualusers.Parolereferstoconcreteinstancesofitsuse.---EncyclopediaofLinguisticsInfluencesTheinfluenceonlinguisticsasanindependentscienceThedistinctionofthetwotermsstartedanewleafinLinguistics.ThesubjectofLi

5、nguisticsstudybecamemoreclear.ThesituationthatspeechactsbeingasthestudysubjectofLinguisticswaschanged.SaussurebelievedthatspeechispersonalrandomthatLinguisticscannotperfectlydealwith.HeinsistedthatscientificLinguisticsshouldstudythestablelanguagenotthespeech.L

6、inguistsarealwaysfacedwithindefinitespeechacts.Inordertostudythisfactssystematically,linguistsmustabstractalanguagesystemtojustifythosefacts.Thedistinctionoflangueandparolehelpslinguiststodeterminethestudyfieldandfindthegeneralrulesbehindthemasslanguagephenome

7、non.Fromthispointofview,thedistinctionoflangueandparolemakesLinguisticsmorescientific,andimprovesthedisorderedlinguisticsstudybefore.Ithelpstogeneralizelanguagesystemsfromconcretespeeches,soitbringsconveniencetolanguagestudy.ThusLinguisticshasbecomeanindepende

8、ntsciencesincethedistinction.Theinfluenceonlinguisticsasanindependentscience将语言和言语区分开来至少有两方面的意义一、有助于语言科学的精密化，有助于从具体个别的言语中概括出一般的语言体系二、可以带来研究和论述上的方便---潘庆云只有再言语体系中区分了语言和言语，才有可能建立真正的语言