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1、BOOK4Module1..1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebuttodo)除……外别无选择;只要……alternativeenergy可代替能源analternativeplan替代方案2.load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤3.beonfire着火(强调状态)catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)setfiretosth放火烧某物4.commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat…(that从句中要用sho
2、uld+动词原形,should可省略)5.freeofcharge免费,不花钱inchargeof负责，管理inthechargeof由…负责；在…掌管之下chargesb.moneyforsth.因…收某人…钱takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾bechargedwith…充满chargesb.with…因…控告某人6.attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上attachimportance/valuet
3、osth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.forsure肯定地,有把握地8.sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事besure+that-clause确信,相信……makesureof/aboutsth确保……makesure+that-clause确保9.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)runout为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事1
4、1.getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.placeanorder订购14.carryoutanoperation做手术carryout实施，执行，实现，完成15.
5、beoptimisticabout….对……乐观的beoptimisticthat…对…..乐观16.inshape处于良好状态,在形状上intheshapeof以….形状;呈……形outofshape变形,走样17.lookoutof向……外看lookout！小心，当心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!18.forastart首先tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一19.fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始20.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将
6、过时onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的23.wouldliketodosth愿意、想要做某事wouldlikesbtodosth想要、希望某人做某事wouldlikesth想要某物24.beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事25.throwaway扔掉Module21.beondisplay展
7、览beonshowbeonexhibition2.permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事3.provide/supplysbwithsth为某人提供某物provide/supplysthforsb4.sthimpresssb某物给某人留下影响sbbeimpressedbyimpresssthonsb使某人铭记=impresssbwithsthsthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/a…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象
8、1.beconvenienttosb对某人方便Itisconvenientforsb对某人方便Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便beconvenientforsth对某事方便2.getaround到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；
