非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案).doc

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1、非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ing(doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。比如：liveàliving,seeàseeing,goàgoing，凡此种种。2.0动名词在句子中的成份2.1动名词做主语e.g.Seeingisbelieving.seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语LearningJapaneseishard.为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2动名词作宾语,此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配,见附表e.

2、g.Ilikereading.HeenjoyedlivinginFrance.2.3动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dreamof,keepawayfrom,begoodat,beinterestedin…e.g.Heisinterestedindrawing.动名词drawing作in的宾语Pleasekeepawayfromlying.动名词lying作from的宾语2.4动名词作表语e.g.Seeingisbelieving.动名词believing作表语Myhobbyisskating.动名词skating作表语2.5动名词作定语,对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g

3、.adiningroom,aswimmingpool,awaitingroom…2.6动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g.Hearingthegoodnews,shecouldn’thelpinglaughing.(时间状语)Havingreceivedtheletter,Idecidedtowriteback.(时间状语)HavingbeentotheGreatWallformanytimes,hedidn’tgolastweek.(原因状语)Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(条件状语)Thoughworkinghardfromdaytoday,hedi

4、dn’tgetrich.(让步状语)2.7动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g.IsawhimleavingPleasekeephimworking.103.0常接动名词的动词Commonverbsfollowedbythegerund:enjoyIenjoyedlivinginFrance.fancyIfancyseeingafilmtonight.discussWediscussedgoingonholidaytogether.dislikeIdislikewaitingforbuses.finishWe'vefinishedpreparingforthemeeting.mind

5、Idon'tmindcomingearly.suggestHesuggestedstayingattheGrandHotel.recommendTheyrecommendedmeetingearlier.keepHekeptworking,althoughhefeltill.avoidSheavoidedtalkingtoherboss.missShemisseslivingnearthebeach.appreciateIappreciatedherhelpingme.delayHedelayeddoinghistaxes.postponeHepostponedreturningtoPari

6、s.practiseShepractisedsingingthesong.considerSheconsideredmovingtoNewYork.can'tstandHecan'tstandhersmokingintheoffice.can'thelpHecan'thelptalkingsoloudly.riskHeriskedbeingcaught.admitHeadmittedcheatingonthetest.denyHedeniedcommittingthecrime.mentionHementionedgoingtothatcollege.imagineHeimagineswor

7、kingthereoneday.tolerateItoleratedhertalking.understandIunderstandhisquitting.involveThejobinvolvestravellingtoJapanonceamonth.completeHecompletedrenovatingthehouse.reportHereportedherstealingthemoney.antic