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1、书面表达指导写作步骤：一、审题：审题材(观点建议类、叙事类、写人物、食物介绍类)、人称、时态、要点。二、词及要点：抓要点，列提纲(关键：平时积累)三、连词成句：用连词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。四、连句成文（结构规范化，过渡逻辑化,词汇短语高级化，句式多样化）五、检查修改，规范抄写。（书写）具体细节：1.结构框架：第一段：引入话题/阐述现象第二至三段：阐述主要要点最后一段：总结（表达建议、观点、祝愿、号召倡议……）2.过渡：(段落之间，句子之间)表列举递进：Firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,themostimporta
2、ntofall….Secondly,besides,inaddition,what’smore(what’sworse),moreover,furthermore….Finally,lastbutnotleast……列举两个要点：foronething….foranotherthing….;ontheonehand…..ontheotherhand….表个人观点：inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,inmyview,personally,asweallknow,itisgenerallybeli
3、evedthat….表达总结归纳：ingeneral,inbrief,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,allinall….表因果：so,since,therefore,thus,asaresult,becauseof,asaresultof,thanksto……表转折：but,however,although,afterall,inspiteof,regardlessof,…….表目的：sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,forthepurposeof……3.词汇短语(词组优先原则，地道原则,避免
4、重复原则,后、高、长原则—后学到、较高级、较长词汇)1)Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt(isunderconstruction)inmyhometown.2)Throughtraveling,Ilearned(obtained/gained)alotofknowledge.3)Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikes(enjoys)watchingtelevision.4)Adj.聪明的clever→smart→wise→bright→intelligent/高兴的happyàdelightedàenjoyable4.句
5、式结构：1）将两个简单句合并为并列句。Youcandoit.Icandoit.Oneofusmustdoit.à(either…or…)2)主动句与被动句的互换。Peoplesuggestthatthemeetingbeputoff.à(Itissuggestedthat….)3)将陈述句改为感叹句。Sheisaclevergirl．à(how/what改为感叹句)4)将陈述句改为倒装句。WecanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.à(onlyinthisway提前)5）将两个简单句合并为复合句。(固定句式，定语从句，状语从句，名词
6、性从句)Thenewsistrue.Thepresidentwillgiveourschoolaspeech.à(Itistruethat….)IpassedtheEnglishexam.Iwasveryhappyalltheday.à(转换成定语从句)Ilearnedfromthestorythataslongaswearehardworkingenough,wecanrealizeourdreams.à(主语从句)WhatIlearnfromthestoryisthataslongaswearehardworkingenough,wecan………高级句型
7、使用原则：肯定不如双否好；陈述不如倒装妙；主动不如被动巧；简单句不如从句傲推荐句型：1.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation./ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.(最高级的表达)2.Thereisnodoubtthat….(withoutdoubt)/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….(毫无疑问的是….)3.Itisbelievedthat……/Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat….4.Theharderyouwork,themorep
8、rogressyouwillget./Ourcoun
