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ID:51643176
大小:272.00 KB
页数:13页
时间:2020-03-27
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1、AdjectiveClausesExplanationandPracticeWhatisanAdjective?AnAdjectivedescribesanoun.Remembernounscaneitherbesubjects,objectsorobjectsofprepositions.Whichwordsareadjectives?unkindfastvaluecarelesssilentlyoldWhichwordsareadjectives?WhatisanAdjectiveClause?AnAdjectiveclauseisadependentclause(dependen
2、tword+subjectandverb)thatdescribesanoun.Youcanimaginethatanadjectiveclauseistakingtwosentencesaboutthesamenounandmakingthemintoonesentence.WhatisanAdjectiveClause?Examples:Route66isalongroad.ThisroadgoesfromChicagotoCalifornia.Route66isalongroadthatgoesfromChicagotoCalifornia.Thepostcardshowsabe
3、autifulvistaoftheGreciancoastline.Iboughtthepostcard.ThepostcardwhichIboughtshowsabeautifulvistaoftheGreciancoastline.SubjectRelativePronounsWeuserelativepronounstocreatedependentclauses.Therelativepronounreplacesthewordincommonbetweenthetwosentences.Sometimes,therelativepronounwillbethesubjecto
4、fthedependentclause.SubjectRelativePronounsSubjectRelativePronounsPeople:WhoorThatThingsorAnimals:WhichorThatPossessive:WhoseExamples:Route66isalongroadwhichgoesfromChicagotoCalifornia.Examples:ThepostcardshowsabeautifulvistaoftheGreciancoastline.Iboughtthepostcard.ThepostcardwhichIboughtshowsab
5、eautifulvistaoftheGreciancoastline.ObjectRelativePronounsSometimes,therelativepronounwillreplacetheobjectinthedependentclauseortheobjectofapreposition.Toconnectthistypeofclause,therelativepronounmustbemovedtothefrontoftheclause–infrontofthesubject.ObjectRelativePronounsPeople:Whom,WhoorThatThing
6、sorAnimals:WhichorThatPossessive:WhoseThingstoRememberTherelativepronounreplacesthenoun–don’tuseitandthenouninthedependentclause.Example:Thepostcardispretty.Iboughtthepostcard.Incorrect:ThepostcardwhichIboughtthepostcardispretty.Correct:ThepostcardwhichIboughtispretty.Therelativepronounmustbenex
7、ttotheworditdescribes.Example:Incorrect:Thesharksopenedtheirmouthswhiletheyswambytheboatwhichwerefullofsharpteeth.Correct:Thesharksopenedtheirmouthswhichwerefullofsharpteethwhiletheyswambytheboat.ThingstoRememberFormalwritte
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