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1、近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1.问候Greetings a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. Howareyou? b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou? Verywell,thankyou. 2.介绍Introduction
2、s a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. b.Howdoyoudo? Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou. c.Mynameis…. I’mastudent/workeretc.(here). 3.告别Farewells a.Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow. b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!) Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.) Goodnight. 4.打电话Makingtelephonec
3、alls a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…(speaking)? b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow. CanItakeamessageforyou? c.Icalledtotell/askyou… d.Goodbye. 5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses a.Thankyou(verymuch). Thanksalot. Manythanks. Thanksfor… b.Notatall. That’s
4、allright. You’rewelcome. 6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responsesa.Goodluck! Bestwishestoyou. Haveanice/goodtime. Congratulations! c.Thankyou. d.HappyNewYear! MerryChristmas! Happybirthdaytoyou. e.Thesametoyou. 7.意愿Intentions I’mgoingto… Iwi
5、ll... I’dliketo… Iwant/hopeto… 8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses a.I’msorry.(Sorry.) I’msorryfor/about… Excuseme. b.That’sallright. Itdoesn’tmatter. That’snothing. 9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy Whatapity! I’msorrytohear… 10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses a.
6、Willyoucometo…? Wouldyouliketo…? b.Yes,I’dloveto…Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou. c.I’dloveto,but… 11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses a.CanIhelpyou? WhatcanIdoforyou? Here,takethis/my… Letme…foryou. Wouldyoulikesome…? b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine. Thank
7、youforyourhelp. Yes,please. c.No,thanks/thankyou. That’sverykindofyou,but… 12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses a.MayI…? Can/CouldI…?b.Yes/Certainly. Yes,doplease. Ofcourse(youmay). That’sOk/allright. c.I’msorry,but… You’dbetternot. 13.表示同意和不
8、同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse. Yes,please. Yes,Ithinkso. b.That’strue/OK. That’sagoodidea. Iagree(withyou). c.No,Idon’tthinkso. I’mafraidnot. Ireallycan’tagreewithyou. 14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingc
