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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)主要考点：1、先行词2、关系动词whenwhowhichwhosewhom及关系副词wherewhenwhy的用法中考考试说明对定语从句的要求：1、理解that,who及which引导的定语从句的构成形式及基本用法。2、了解when,where及whose引导的定语从句的基本用法。定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容
2、词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词引导词(关系词）从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.（被修饰的名词或代词）（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）修饰先行词的句子定语从句分析结构：先行词+引导词+从句ThisisthecardthatI’vejustreceived先行词引导词从句关系代词关系副词who,that,which,whom,whoseWhere,wh
3、en,why定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewoman
4、whomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.wh
5、ich指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Ilikemusicwhich/thatIcansingalongwith.Iprefermovieswhich/thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.Thebui
6、ldingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词定语从句Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.关系代词的使用取决于先行词，that，who，which在定语从句作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。关系代词在定语从句作动词的宾语时可以省略，但如果介词前提，关系代词不能省略，指人用whom，指物用which。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisour
7、school.先行词关系词定语从句1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Canyoufin
8、dthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that3.Thewomantheywantedtovisitisateacher.2.Theboy____________isplayingping-pong
