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1、penglaiafairylandonearthPenglaiisacounty-levelcityandanadministrativesubdivisionoftheprefecture-levelcityYantaiinShandongProvinceWhyispenglaicalled“fairyland”?蓬莱瀛洲方丈ThreefairyislandsManyancientbooksrecordedthattherewerethreesupernaturalmountainsintheseatotheeastofChina.Theseth
2、reesupernaturalmountainsweredescribedasPenglai,FangzhangandYingzhou.Theywereallinhabitedbyimmortals.Somanynotedfiguresinhistorycameheretoseekimmortalityandvisitedplacesofinterest.EmperorWudiofTheHanDynastycamehereseveraltimes.Ofcoursehecouldn’tfindthesupernaturalmountains.Howe
3、ver,heorderedtonamethissmallcityPenglai.EIGHTIMMORTALSCROSSINGTHESEAItissaidthattheeightimmortalsgotdrunkatPenglaiPavilionandcrossedtheseawithdifferenttrickswithoutshiporboats.ThislegendissopopularinChinathatitbecomesacommonsaying,“liketheEightImmortalscrossingthesea,eachonesh
4、owinghisorherspecialfeats.”ThestatueofeightImmortalsmirageExpertsexplainedthatamirageisformedwhenmoistureintheairbecomeswarmerthanthetemperatureofseawater,whichrefractsraysofsunlighttocreatereflectionsofthelandscapeinthesky.FourGreatportsofAncientChinaPenglaiWaterCityTheportwa
5、sformerlycalledDengzhou.PenglaiWaterCityorWaterFortress,afortifiedharborhiddenfromthesea,isoneofChina'soldestmilitaryports,builtin1376undertheMingDynastyandisaprotectedhistoricalmonument.PenglaiPavilionSpeakingofPenglaiPavilion,infact,itincludesavastgroupofancientbuildingsonal
6、andareaof18,900squaremeters,composedofsixbuildingsandtheirattachedconstructions,includingPenglaiPavilion,Tianhoupalace,Longwangpalace,LuzupalaceandMituoTemple.DivisionofYellowSeaandBohaiSea苏公祠海市予闻登州海市旧矣，父老云常出于春夏，今岁晚不复见矣。予到官五日而去，以不见为恨，祷于海神广德王之庙，明日见焉，乃作此诗。东方云海空复空，群仙出没空明中。荡摇浮世生万象
7、，岂有贝阙藏珠宫。心知所见皆幻影，敢以耳目烦神工。岁寒水冷天地闭，为我起蛰鞭鱼龙。重楼翠阜出霜晓，异事惊倒百岁翁。人间所得容力取，世外无物谁为雄。率然有请不我拒，信我人厄非天穷。潮阳太守南迁归，喜见石廪堆祝融。自言正直动山鬼，岂知造物哀龙锺。信眉一笑岂易得，神之报汝亦已丰。斜阳万里孤鸟没，但见碧海磨青铜。新诗绮语亦安用，相与变灭随东风。ThehometownofQiJiguangancientcitywallOceanaquariumofpenglaiFishlanternFestivalFruitPenglainoodlePot-steweddo
8、nkeyFishdumplingFishpotandpancakesSeaWormPseudosciaenacroceac
