2014年英语专四阅读理解练习题:安全(954565870).docx

2014年英语专四阅读理解练习题:安全(954565870).docx

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1、下面是2014年英语专四考试阅读理解练习题:安全。对于没把握的同学,可以考虑一下捷径θθ,954565870很不错,记得用3G手机或4G,大部分都有信号。Whichissafer-stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingintheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalind

2、ustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infact,theaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.  Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivin

3、gnearby.Itisthiswhichmakeschemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).  Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.Noonedi

4、edatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.  Someexper

5、tshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCityexplosionwascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),whichissafeunlessstoredingreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessen

6、tialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffac

7、hainreactionosexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.  1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?  A.Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.  B.Traverllingtoworkonpub

8、lictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.  C.Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindust

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