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1、..Unit5TextComprehensionI.CII.TTTFFIII.1.RefertoPara.2-5.ProfessorDePaulo’sstudysuggeststhatlyingisacommonphenomenonandmostofthelieswetellaresmallandinsignificant.Meanwhile,asshepointsout,itiscommonthatpeopletakelieslightly:theirlieshavecausedthemlittlepreoccupationorregret.2.RefertoPara.3.Accord
2、ingtothepassage,thepurposeoftellingliesorwhiteliesvaries:womentellliesaccordingtotheprincipleofcaring,ortospareother’sfeelings,andmentellliesbasicallyforutilitarianself-promotingpurposes.3.RefertoPara.7-10.ThestoryofTomsupportstheargumentthatlittlewhiteliesareubiquitous,andpeoplehavetakensuchlies
3、forgranted,believingthattheyarewell-intended.WhenheconsultedwithMichaelJosephson,thereplyisverynegative:hismother-in-;awmayfeelhurtwhenshediscoversthedeceitsomeday.Orevenworse,shemayquestion:“Andwhatelsehaveyouliedtomeabout?”Inshort,suchwhiteliesmayproducemistrustamongpeople.4.RefertoPara.12-15.T
4、heconsequencesoflyingarethree-fold:thedeceivedmayfeelcheatedandwon’ttrusttheliaranymore;theliarwilllosetrustandgetentangledinthelieshefabricates;and,ifliesproliferateendlessly,societyasawholewouldfalterandcollapseastrustisdamagedordestroyed.5.RefertoPara.16.Notallwhiteliesareunacceptable.Somefals
5、ehoodslikesettingsomebodyupforasurprisepartyortellingchildrenaboutthetoothfairycanbejustified.However,youhavetoconsidertheattitudeofthedeceivedtowardslyingandtheconsequences,i.e.whetheryouractwillunderminehistrustinyou.IV.1.Whenwestarttotellalie,wehaveenteredaveryintricatesituation,asalieoftenreq
6、uiresotherliesuntilthewholestructureofliesbecomessocomplexthatitensnarestheliar.2.Oneislessinhibitedfromlying;hisabilitytomakemoralrightandwrongjudgmentsisdulled,andhemaybecomelesscautiousagainstbeingcaught.3.Themostunderstandableandacceptableliesarethosewhicharetoldforthesakeofloveandcareattheex
7、penseoftrust,accordingtotheethicists.Vocabulary(Pp.83-84)I.1.earth-shatteringàveryimportant/shocking/traumatic2.sparetheother’sfeelingsàavoidhurtingtheother’sfeelings/avoid.下载可编辑...doingsomethingthatwouldupsettheotherp
