资源描述:
《大学英语四级体型、期末英语考试练习(2份卷).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、eenAmericanstakesaformthatcanbecalledrepartee.Noonespeaksforverylong.Speakerstaketurnsfrequently,oftenafteronlyafewsentenceshavebeenspoken.“WatchingaconversationbetweentwoAmericansislikewatchingatabletennisgame,”aBritishobserversaid.“Yourheadgoesbackandforthandbackandforthsofastitalmostmakesy
2、ourneckhurt.”Americanstendtobeimpatientwithpeoplewhotakelongturns.Suchpeoplearesaidto“talktoomuch.”ManyAmericanshavedifficultypayingattentiontosomeonewhospeaksmorethanafewsentencesatatime,asNigerians,Arabs,andsomeothersdo.Americansadmireconciseness,orwhattheycall“gettingtothepoint.”Americanse
3、ngageinlittleritualinteraction(礼仪式的交流).Onlyafewritualgreetingsarecommon:“Howareyou?”“I’mfine,thankyou,”“Nicetomeetyou,”and“Hopetoseeyouagain.”ThesethingsaresaidincertainsituationsAmericanslearntorecognize,and,likeanyritualgreetings,areconcernedmorewithformthanwithsubstance.Thatis,thequestions
4、aresupposedtobeaskedandthestatementsaresupposedtobemadeinparticularsituations,nomatterwhatthepeopleinvolvedarefeelingorwhattheyreallyhaveinmind.InmanyAmerican’sopinions,peoplewhorelyheavilyonritualgreetingsare“tooshy”or“toopolite,”unwillingtorevealtheirtruenaturesandideas.Americansaregenerall
5、yimpatientwithlongritualgreetingsaboutfamilymembers’health—commonamongLatinAmericans—consideringthemawasteoftime.26.DuringatypicalconversationbetweenAmericans,peopletrytobe________.a.politeb.interestedc.concised.friendly27.BycomparingaconversationbetweentwoAmericanstoatabletennisgame,theBriti
6、shobservermeansthat_________.a.Americansliketotakeshortturnsinaconversationb.Americansenjoytalkingaswellaswatchingatabletennisgamec.Americansgetexcitedeasilyd.Americanstalkwithgreatexpression28.Americans___________whentheytalkwithArabs.a.maylosetheirpatienceb.havetolistenverycarefullyc.talkto
7、omuchd.neveruseEnglish29.IntheUnitedStates,ritualgreetings__________.a.areverycommoninpeople’sconversationsb.aresuitableinallsituationsc.helptoleadtoaseriousconversationd.havelittlesubstance30.Accordingtothispassage,Americanshavealowopinionof