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1、定语从句讲义(最新版)一.关系代词who/whom/that/which用法(当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时，只能用关系代词）1.Heistheboywho/thatlookshandsome.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能用whom----whom是宾格)2.Heistheboywho/that/whomIoftentalkwith.(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语,所以都可用)。3.HeistheboywithwhomIoftentalk.(此处介词前置，故关系词只能用宾语whom(有时候who也行)4.Thisisthehousewhich/thatcosts200m
2、illionYuan.(此处关系词在定语从句中做主语)5.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIlikeverymuch(此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语)6.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedfor13years.(此处介词前置，故关系词不能用that,只能用which)二.关系副词where/when/why的用法(当先行词在定语从句中做状语时，只能用关系副词）1.Idon’tknowtheplacewherehelives.=Idon’tknowtheplacewhich/thathelivesin.=Idon’tknowtheplaceinwhich
3、helives.2.Hecanrememberthatdaywhentheygotmarried.=Hecanrememberthatdaywhich/thattheygotmarriedon.=Hecanrememberthedaysonwhichtheygotmarried.3.Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhyhelost=Hedoesn’tknowthereasonwhich/thatmadehimlose.三.定语从句中，只能用that的情况：一）．当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,no,few,little,an
4、y,much,theone等词或为therebe句型时，或先行词受以上词修饰时。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?1.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能为你干什么3.Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。（注意：这种情况当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosucha
5、thing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.）二）、当先行词被序数词修饰时只用that。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.三）、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用that。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.四）、当先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,oneof修饰时用that。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我要买的词典。
6、Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.五）．当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在门口的那个人是谁？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?六）、当先行词为人与动物或人与物混指时只用that。如：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupt
7、hestreet.瞧那个沿街走来的人和毛驴四、定语从句中，不能用that的情况：1.that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。例：Hebrokethevase,whichmadehismotherangry.2.that不能用于先行词为those,these的句子。Those___learnnotonlyfromthebooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatB.whomC.w
