【精品】建筑工程专业词汇.doc

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1、建筑工程专业词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设，建筑，修建architecture建筑学bu订ding修筑，疑筑物house房子skyscraper摩天人楼blockofflats公寓楼（美作:apartmentblock）monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫，教堂cathedral人教堂church教堂tower塔，塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公人楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政（美作:cityplanning）bu订dingpermissi

2、on营建许可证，建筑开T-许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土，掘土foundstions基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质最合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center1ine条形基础stripfooting附件accessories

3、型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slagE溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓I弧igeneralingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges夕卜观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bu

4、cklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封IMflangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表而锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformaLion超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制bMprefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplat

5、e测最方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孑Ltapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamcntalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetaicantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环

6、口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls屮心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计conten

7、t,gauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktestJ字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mec

8、hanicaldamage缩孑Lshr