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1、一.教学内容:小升初英语衔接班第3讲 重点语法串讲 二.重点、难点1.一般现在时态归纳与总结2.一般将来时态归纳与总结3.比较级与最高级的构成4.一般过去时态 三. 具体内容1.Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时态归纳与总结(1)表示经常或习惯性的动作、状态、性能,常用的状语有:everyday、onceaweek、often、seldom、always、sometimes等,如:Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Heenjoyspopularmusicve
2、rymuch.Themilksmellsnice.(2)表示客观事物或普遍真理。如:Thesunrisesintheeast.Theearthisround.Twoplustwoisfour.(3)表示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go,come,start,leave,takeoff,arrive,return等。这时都有一个将来的时间。IleaveforDaliannextSunday.Thetrainarrivesinfiveminutes.(4)一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时,在由when,before,if,assoon
3、as等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。IwillgotowatchtheOlympiceventsifIhavemuchmoney.Don’teatanythingbeforeyougotobed.(5)在由here,there开头的倒装句中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Hereshecomes.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.2.Thesimplefuturetense一般将来时态归纳与总结(1)什么是一般将来时态?(2)一般将来时态的构成shall+do/will+do/begoingt
4、odo….(3)常用的状语tomorrow,next(week,month…),in(amonth,fiveminutes….),this(week.,year),inthefuture,fromnowon…(4)Begoingtodo表示打算或准备某事;也可表示肯定要发生的事情.WherearewegoingtomeetthisFriday?Iamgoingtocallonanoldfriendofminenextweek.Wearegoingtohaveafieldtripthedayaftertomorrow.Itisgo
5、ingtosnowheavilytonight.(5)go,come,leave,fly,start,finish,stay等词的进行时态表示将来。HeisstartingforDalian.Iamfinishingmyworkinfiveminutes.Wearegoinghikingtomorrow.(6)Therebe句型的将来时态用Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe表示ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.Therear
6、egoingtobemanyconcertsinourhometowninthecomingfestival.TherewillbemanychangesinthewestofChinainthefuture.3.比较级与最高级的构成规则变化:(1)small smaller smallest clever cleverer cleverest(2)nice nicer nicest fine finer finest(3)hot hotter hottest big
7、 bigger biggest(4)happy happier happiest early earlier earliest(5)careful morecareful themostcareful delicious moredelicious themostdelicious不规则变化:goodbetterbest wellbetterbest bad(badly)worseworst illworseworstmanymoremost muchmo
8、remost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest4.比较级与最高级的用法比较级表示两人或两事物之间的比较Thisbookismucheasierthanthatone.Aturkeyismuchbigg