2019中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练辨清动宾侃语态.docx

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1、2019中考英语语法精讲精练：辨清动宾侃语态提分关键1.掌握被动语态的结构一般现在时态：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时态：was/were+过去分词一般将来时态：willbe+过去分词情态动词:情态动词+be+过去分词2.辨清主动表被动1）feel;look;sound;smell;taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。Thedishessmellsodelicious.2)有些动词，如sell;cut;drive;wash;clean;write;open;lock等；作为不及物动词时，可以用主动语态表示被动含义。BooksofHarryPottersellw

2、ell.Thecoatwasheswell.Thedoorpenswell.3.勿忘不定式符号主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式。变为被动式时，应加上不定式符号to.WesawanaliengetoutoftheUFO.èAnalienwasseentogetoutoftheUFO.真题回访1.---Whatlanguages__________inthatcountry、---GermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoke

3、n2.Flowers__________alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted3.---HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航员)___________intospacesince2003?---Twelve,includingtwowomen.A.weresentB.sentC.havebeensentD.havesent4.---Anewpark__________inourhometownnextyear.---Really?Ourhometownmustbemore

4、beautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt5.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit_____________.A.isplayedB.playsC.willbeplayedD.willplay6.---Haveyoufinishedyourproject?---Notyet.I’llfinishitifI___________tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven7.“Shouldateenager________

5、togetadrivinglicense(驾照)?”“Firstgotoatrainingcentre.”A.beallowB.allowC.beallowedD.allowed8.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_______inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned9.–It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.--Ithinkabridge__________overtheri

6、ver.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuildD.hasbuilt10.–HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?--It_______foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave11.---Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?---Peppawastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh12.Ifyouseethecar

7、toonfilm,youwill_______laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make13.---Nobodylikes_________,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.---Iagreewithyou.A.tolaughB.laughingatC.tobelaughedatD.tobelaughingat14.–Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?---Weweretold__________apicnicthisweekend.A.have