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1、第15课时 Units5-6知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词1.Tryto (避免)makinggrammarmistakesinEnglishwriting. 答案:avoid2.Please (翻译)thesentencesintoChinese. 答案:translate3.IhavemanyChinesemusical (器械). 答案:instruments4.AuntWangwillbuyapairof (手套)formybirthday. 答案:g
2、loves5.Ourclasswere (分成)intotwogroupstocleanupthepark. 答案:dividedⅡ.从下面方框中选择一个适当的词,用其正确的形式填空,每词只用一次good paint clean wide invention1.TheInternetis usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday. 答案:widely2.Theclassroomwindows bythestudentseveryweek. 答案:are
3、cleaned3.Whowerethepictures by? 答案:painted4.Acomputerisoneofthemostuseful intheworld. 答案:inventions5.Thecaketastes . 答案:goodⅢ.单项选择1. Thispairofshoes hand,andit verycomfortable. A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;fe
4、elsD.ismadeby;feels答案:D解析:第一空主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数形式,故用ismadeby;第二空feel为连系动词,不能用被动语态,故选D项。2.Itisanoldcitywithahistoryof2,000yearsandit thesilk. A.isknownasB.isknownforC.isfamousasD.isfamous答案:B解析:beknownfor意为“因……而著名”,是固定搭配。3.(2017·天津中考)It’snotalwayssafe
5、topayovertheInternet, youshouldbecareful. A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas答案:A解析:句意:通过网上付款并不总是那么安全,所以你应该小心。后一分句表示结果,故用so。4.Inautumntherearealotof ontheground. A.leaf B.leafsC.leaves D.leafes答案:C解析:由句中的are可知,此处用leaf的复数形式leaves。5.Doyouknowwhenthefirsttrain
6、 inChina? A.wasproducedB.isproducedC.producedD.beproduced答案:A解析:由thefirsttrain和动词的关系可知用被动语态。句意:你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候被制造的吗?根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。6.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—People,especiallytheyoung, bytheirfriends. —That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A
7、.easilyinfluencesB.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluencedD.influencedeasily答案:C解析:人,应当是容易被朋友影响,应用被动语态;年轻人是一个群体,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。7.Greatchanges inmyhometownsincethe1990s. A.tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace答案:C解析:“since+过去的时间点”常与现
8、在完成时连用,且takeplace无被动语态,故选C项。8.Itookthetrain .Ididn’tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater. A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.withmistakeD.withmistakes答案:B解析:bymistake是固定搭配,“错误地,无意中”。9. ,hefinishedthe
