资源描述：
《反身代词搭配).doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、dressoneself自己穿衣cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己辩解explainoneself说明自己的意图feel/beoneself觉得正常forgetoneself忘我、失态helponeselfto随便吃、随便用makeyouselfathome不受约束saytooneself心里想seatoneself坐下talk/speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自学beonese
2、lf(人)处于正常状态byoneself独自地;单独地cometooneself苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性foroneself为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地inspiteofoneself不知不觉地ofoneself独自;自发地speaktooneself自言自语dressoneself穿衣washoneself洗澡teachoneself自修conductbehaveoneself注意行为abandononeselfto放纵的反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself,ourselve
3、s,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。一.强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers. Themanagerservedthecustomershimself. 经理亲自为顾客
4、服务。ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but,except,like,as，for等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:Formywifeandme/myselfitwasamostenjoyableweekend.对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。Sheisaboutthesameageasyou/yourself.她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词
5、宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:Hehasbeenlivingbyhimselfsincehisparentsdied.他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(byhimself=alone) Thismatterisbetweenourselves．(withoutanyoneelseknowing) Shefinishedthejobbyherself.她独自完成了这项工作。(byherself=withouthelp) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:Iamnotquit
6、emyselftoday.今天我身体不舒服。(=IamnotfeelingsowellasIusuallydo）二.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:1. behaveoneself有礼貌;规矩 Hebehaveshimselfwell.他为人很好。 BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。2.enjoyoneself过得快活 Weallenjoyedours
7、elvesintheparty.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。3. expressoneself表达自己的意思 CanyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?你能用英语表达思想吗? Heexpressedhimselfsatisfied.他表示满意。4.presentoneself到场；presentitself出现 Hepresentedhimselfforacheckupatthehospital.他到医院接受体格检查。Whenthecavedoorwasunlocked,as
8、orrowfulsightpresenteditself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。5. revealitself 出现 Graduallysoundsmultipliedandliferevealeditself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。6.collectoneself清醒过来,镇定下来 IacceptedtheofferbeforeIwasabletocollectmyself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。7.he
