形容词的用法和位置.ppt

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1、形容词知识点梳理一、形容词的定义二、形容词的位置及作用三、需要注意的地方（考点）四、---ing形容词和---ed形容词五、名词变形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．HowardThestrongmanisHoward.Howardisstrong.Howardkeepshimselfstrong.定语表语宾语补足语¤¤astoryQuestionsWhatisthetitleofthisstory?Whoisthearticleabout?What

2、dothetwofriendslooklike?Whatadjectives(形容词）andadverbs（副词）canyoufindinthepassage?TwofriendsMr.FatandMr.Thinareclosefriends.Mr.Thinisacarefulman,butMr.Fatiscareless.Infact,Mr.Fatisquiteangrywithhimself,“HowcanIdoeverythingsocarelessly?”Hesaidtohimselfangrily.Oneday,Mr.FataskedMr.Thin,“Howcanyoudo

3、everythingimportantsocarefully?”.MrThinanswered,“That’seasy!Ifyouwritedownsomethingimportantonapieceapaper,youcanremembereasily.”“Great!Inthisway,Icanliveahappylife!”SaidMr.Fathappily.medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语一：形容词的位置和作用1.Heisagoodstudent.2

4、.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语形容词修饰不定代词（something,anything,nothing)时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。-Isthere____withthecomputer?-Yes.Somethingiswrongwiththemouse.AanythingwrongBwronganythingCsomethingwrongDwrongsomethingAThetreesturngreeninspring.Weare

5、aloneontheisland.作表语(用在系动词和be动词的后面)soundam/is/aregetturnsmelllookfeeltaste系动词听起来是变得变得闻起来看起来感觉尝起来⊙Helooks______.（高兴）⊙Theweathergets_____.（暖和）⊙Themusicsounds________.（美丽）⊙Thedishsmells______.（好）⊙Thefoodtastes_______.（美味）⊙Thesilkfeels______.（柔软）⊙Someleavesonthetreebecome______inautumn.（颜色鲜艳的）根据括号内

6、的中文补充句子happywarmbeautifulgooddelicioussoftcolorful¤Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语keepsb./sth.+adj.使…保持…makesb./sth.+adj.使…怎么样1.Weshouldkeepthewindows___(开）inclass.Butafterschool,weshouldkeepthem____（关）.2.“Whomadetheclassroom____?theteacheraskedangrily.AcleanBcleanlyCdirtyDbeau

7、tifullyCopenclosed二、需要注意的地方注意1The+形容词表示某一类人或事物，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。theyoung年轻人theold/theaged老人theblind盲人thedeaf聋子Thepoor穷人therich有钱人thesick病人theimpossible不可能的事Theoldarewelllookedafter.老人们受到很好的照顾。1.Sheisaneight–year–oldgirl.=Sheiseit