关系代词引导地定语从句讲解及测试.ppt

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1、Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friends先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as地点：where时间：when原因：why一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。一.

2、定语从句的基本定义三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语whose人或物定语1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?2)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___weworkedthreemonthsago?定语从句选用引导词，关键是看它在从句中充当什么成分。that/whichwhere引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatw

3、hichwhowhomwhose先找出主句，再分析关系词在句中所做的成分：1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物2)ThefingerthatIputintomymouthwasnottheonethatIhaddippedintothecup.1)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'sister.2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.()3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)Theforeignerwhovisi

4、tedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（）2)Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（）=ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.wh

5、ose引导的定语从句注意点①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。并注意其汉语意思：________________.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.他的，她的，它的，他（她，它）们的④whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，即whose+名词=ofwhich+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhichThenovelwhosetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.③whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以是物。=Thenovelofwhichthetitlei

6、sRedandBlackisveryinteresting.⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，即whose+名词=ofwhom+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhomTheboywhosemotherisadoctorismyfriend.=Theboythemotherofwhomisadoctorismyfriend.Areyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-I----practice(3m)ThescientistwhowemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhomthatØ(1

7、)Thescientistisveryfamous.Wemetheryesterday.巩固练习：1.用定语从句合并句子(2)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø判断正误：ThegirlthatwesawheryesterdayisJim'sister.Whoisthemanwhomyoujustshookhandswithhim?定语从句的典型错误：句中出现多余的句子成分。××I.Doexercise2onpage29.