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时间:2020-03-21
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1、过去分词作宾语补足语英语组:李明英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)一.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。eg:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyour
2、eyesopen.(谚语:少说多看)Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二.过分词用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击
3、/受....影响,蒙受.....损失"eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmy
4、voicetomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenexty
5、ear.四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:Thethiefwasbrough
6、tinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓
7、语动作。不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.
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